PENENTUAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI TERDAKWA YANG MEMILIKI GANGGUAN JIWA SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Abstract
Someone with schizophrenia are considered dangerous by society because of the stigma that creates neglect in care and treatment. A schizophrenic patient will not commit acts of violence if adequate and controlled care and treatment is carried out. This disease is a psychotic disorder with the main signs of disturbance in the sufferer's thoughts, emotions, and disturbed behavior. The thoughts of the sufferer are not logically related, resulting in strange behavior. The case contained in the Namlea District Court Decision Number: 36/Pid.B/2019/PN.Nla. is an example of a crime where the defendant has paranoid schizophrenia based on the results of the examination and the testimony of psychiatrists. The reason for forgiving should be the reason for removing the crime, which is related to this case is that the perpetrator committed a crime but cannot be held accountable because of the mental or psychological condition of the perpetrator who suffers from Paranoid Schizophrenia. The research data is sourced from secondary data. The techniques used in data collection are library research and field research. In the process of punishment, which in this case concerns the perpetrator of a criminal offence who has a mental disorder, the judge must carefully ensure the ability to be responsible for the perpetrator, as well as ensuring that the perpetrator receives appropriate legal protection.
Downloads
References
Hiariej, Eddy O.S. (2016). Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Hodgins, S. dan Janson, C, G. (2002). Criminality and Violence Among the Mentally Disordered: The Stockholm Project Metropolita. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rusianto, Agus Rusianto. (2016). Tindak Pidana dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana: Tinjauan kritis melalui konsistensi antara asas, teori dan penerapannya. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Carpiniello, Vita & Mencacci. (2020). Violence and Mental Disorders. Springer Cham. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com.
Corrigan, P.W dan Watson. (2005). Findings from the national comorbidity survey on the frequency of violent behavior in individuals with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Research.
Ida Ayu Indah Puspitasari. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dengan Mutilasi Yang Mengidap Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia (Studi Putusan Nomor 144/PID.B/2014/PN CJ), Jurnal Recidive. Vol. 8, No. 2.
O’Reilly, K. (2019). Moral cognition, the missing link between psychotic symptoms and acts of violence: a cross-sectional national forensic cohort study. BMC Psychiatry.
Rinawati, Fajar. (2018). Analisa Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Stres Stuart. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. Vol. 5, No. 1.
Safrizal. (2018). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penderita Shizophrenia Berdasarkan Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana, Jurnal JOM Fakultas Hukum. Vol. V, No. 2.
Sari, Puspita. (2019). Dinamika Psikologi Penderita Skizofrenia Paranoid Yang Sering Mengalami Relapse, Jurnal Psikoislampedia. Vol. 4, No. 2.
Supriadi, I. W. D., Nahak, S., & Sugiartha, I. N. G. (2019). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Mengalami Cuci Otak. Jurnal Analogi Hukum.
Y.A Triana Ohoiwutun. (2022). Menilik Pemenjaraan Terpidana Skizofrenia Dalam Perspektif Tujuan Pemidanaan, Jurnal Refleksi Hukum. Vol. 7, No. 1.
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20150220144037-12-33626/jaksa-agung-tidak-ada-aturan-larang-eksekusigangguan-jiwa pada 22 Juni 2023.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP)
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa
Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Namlea Nomor: 36/Pid.B/2019/PN.Nla.
Copyright (c) 2023 Elyada Umbu Ndapabehar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta :
Penulis yang mempublikasikan manuskripnya di jurnal ini menyetujui ketentuan berikut:
- Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
- Penulis mengakui bahwa UNES Law Review berhak menjadi yang pertama menerbitkan dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0) .
- Penulis dapat mengirimkan artikel secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-eksklusif manuskrip yang telah diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini ke versi lain (misalnya, dikirim ke repositori institusi penulis, publikasi ke dalam buku, dll.), dengan mengakui bahwa manuskrip telah diterbitkan pertama kali di Jurnal UNES Law Review.
