Analisis Ring of Security pada Stasiun MRT X
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Sep 7, 2024
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Abstract
The security of public transportation infrastructure is a crucial aspect in maintaining the stability and continuity of urban society. Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) stations are potential targets for terrorism and other crimes. This study aims to analyze the security of X MRT Station based on the Ring of Security concept. This article, titled "Analysis of the Ring of Security at X MRT Station in Jakarta," uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques including field observations and literature studies. The Ring of Security concept is used as an analytical framework to identify weaknesses and strengths in the station's security system. The results show that the station has several strengths, such as robust building design and extensive use of CCTV. However, there are also weaknesses, such as a lack of supervision in certain areas like restrooms and parking lots. Risk analysis and improvement recommendations are proposed to enhance the security of X MRT Station in Jakarta and protect the public from potential terrorism and other crimes. This research contributes to the understanding of public transportation security systems and the importance of implementing a holistic security concept in protecting critical urban infrastructure.
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Permana, A., & Priyanto, S. (2024). Analisis Ring of Security pada Stasiun MRT X. UNES Law Review, 7(1), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2209
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Aiman, D., Hifdzurrahman, V., Rifaldi, E., & Stefanie, C. N. (2023). Aksi Terorisme dan Radikalisme Dalam Kasus Bom Bali. TOLERANSI: Jurnal Kajian Hubungan Antar Agama, 1(01).
Arnold, J. L. (2005). The 2005 London bombings and the Haddon matrix. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 20(5), 278–281.
Azmi, U., Ruyat, Y., & Affandi, L. A. (2024). The Defence and Security System Against The Threat of Drone Weapons In The Oil and Gas Industry As a Vital National Object. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(5).
Bakti, A. S. (2014). Darurat Terorisme: Kebijakan Pencegahan, Perlindungan dan Deradikalisasi. Daulat Press.
BBC. (2024, June 16). Mumbai train blasts: Death for five for 2006 bombings. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34398810
Beauthier, F., Van de Voorde, W., Lefevre, P., & Beauthier, J.-P. (2020). Belgium experience in disaster victim identification applied in handling terrorist attack at Brussels Airport 2016. Forensic Sciences Research, 5(3), 223–231.
BNPT. (2022). LAPORKAN ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN AKSI TERORISME DI INDONESIA, BNPT MELALUI DEPUTI BIDANG PENINDAKAN DAN PEMBINAAN KEMAMPUAN HADIRI RDP DENGAN KOMISI III DPR RI. https://www.bnpt.go.id/laporkan-analisis-perkembangan-aksi-terorisme-di-indonesia-bnpt-melalui-deputi-bidang-penindakan-dan-pembinaan-kemampuan-hadiri-rdp-dengan-komisi-iii-dpr-ri
Farida, N., & Syauqillah, M. (2023). Ring of Security Review on The Vital Objects of The Electricity Subfield. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 2023. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi
Febriani, D., Mega Olivia, C., Aniisah Sholilah, S., & Hidajat, M. (2020). Analysis of Modal Shift to Support MRT-Based Urban Transportation in Jakarta. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1573(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1573/1/012015
Gentry, J. A. (2023). 9/11’s legacy of unintended consequences. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 18(4), 466–475.
Jenkins, B. M., & Butterworth, B. R. (2014). By the Numbers: Russia’s Terrorists Increasingly Target Transportation.
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pengamanan Obyek Vital Nasional (2004).
Leach, N. (2003). 9/11. 33(3), 75–92. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3805805
Lestari, S. (2012, October 10). Ancaman terorisme di Indonesia masih ada. BBC Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/laporan_khusus/2012/10/121010_lapsusterorism1
Manafe, C., Priyanto, S., & Subandi, I. (2023). Evaluation of the VVIP Security System in Cases of Terrorism in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(8), 1852–1859. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.503
Maulida, Y. P. (2017). The History of Terrorism in Indonesia and Efforts to Prevent Terrorism in Indonesia. Jurnal Scientia Indonesia, 3(2), 85–104. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v8i1.35944
MRT Jakarta. (2024). Sepanjang 2023, Lebih Dari 33 Juta Orang Gunakan MRT Jakarta. https://jakartamrt.co.id/id/info-terkini/sepanjang-2023-lebih-dari-33-juta-orang-gunakan-mrt-jakarta
Nalluri, N., Bsales, M., & Nelson, C. (2023). Data-Driven Security Measurements to improve Safety in NYC and NJ Mass Transit. Proceedings IMCIC - International Multi-Conference on Complexity, Informatics and Cybernetics, 2023-March, 72–78. https://doi.org/10.54808/IMCIC2023.01.72
Nasrullah. (2021, September 20). Security Command Center MRT Jakarta: Pengawasan untuk Keamanan Pelanggan. https://jakartamrt.co.id/id/info-terkini/security-command-center-mrt-jakarta-pengawasan-untuk-keamanan-pelanggan
Prasetyo, P. (2014). Perubahan Corak Terorisme Di Indonesia Tahun 2000 Hingga Tahun 2013. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 4(1), 83–98.
Primoratz, I. (1990). What Is Terrorism? Journal of Applied. Philosophy, 7(2), 129.
Priyanto, S., Dermawan, M., & Runturambi, A. (2020). Prevention of Terrorism Attacks by Identifying Terrorist Activities. International Journal of Smart Security Technologies, 7(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2020010104
Ray, M. (2024, March 4). Madrid train bombings of 2004. Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Madrid-train-bombings-of-2004
Riedel, B. (2007). Al Qaeda Strikes Back. Council on Foreign Relations, 86(3), 24–40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20032347
Sakti, A. (2021). MRT Mudah, Aman, dan Nyaman. https://jakartamrt.co.id/id/node/432
Schuurman, B., Bakker, E., Gill, P., & Bouhana, N. (2018). Lone Actor Terrorist Attack Planning and Preparation: A Data-Driven Analysis,. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 63(4), 1191–1200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13676
Shafieezadeh, A., Cha, E. J., & Ellingwood, B. R. (2015). A decision framework for managing risk to airports from terrorist attack. Risk Analysis, 35(2), 292–306.
Simons, E. (2006). Faith, Fanaticism, and Fear: Aum Shinrikyo-The Birth and Death of a Terrorist Organization. Forensic Examiner, 15(1), 37–45. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/faith-fanaticism-fear-aum-shinrikyo-birth-death/docview/207649783/se-2?accountid=17242
Sinai, J. (2024). Assessing the Academic Study of Counterterrorism Since 9/11 in Understanding and Preventing Terrorism. American Behavioral Scientist, 68(2), 241–260.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kunatitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. In Alfabeta, Bandung.
Sulistyanto, A., Mujab, S., & Jamil, A. (2021). Frame radikalisme, jihad, terorisme di media online Islam: Studi kasus pemberitaan bom Makassar dan penyerangan Mabes Polri. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, 7(2), 148–171.
Sunaryanto, S. (2017). Konstruksi Makna Teroris dan Terorisme di Media Online (Analisis Wacana Theo Van Leeuwen). El-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 9(3), 125.
Tanara, W. J., & Priyanto, S. (2023). Analysis of the System and Terrorism Attacks Prevention in an Offices of Law Enforcement Agencies in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(1), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i1.226
The Institute for Economics & Peace. (2022). Global Terrorism Index 2022: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism.
The Institute for Economics & Peace. (2023). Global Terrorism Index 2023: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism. http://visionofhumanity.org/resources
The Institute for Economics & Peace. (2024). Global Terroism Index 2024: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism.
Triwaskito, A., & Puteh, H. (2018). Negara dan Upaya Deteksi Dini Terhadap Ideologi Radikalisme. SIASAT, 3(4), 37–43.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Menjadi Undang-Undang (2018).
Windiani, R. (2017). Peran Indonesia dalam memerangi terorisme. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 16(2), 135–152.
Yulianto, J. E., & Thenarianto, J. J. (2019). Social Media Response after an Attack: Perspectives from the Jakarta Bombings. In Learning from Violent Extremist Attacks: Behavioural Sciences Insights for Practitioners and Policymakers (pp. 417–434).