Informed Consent pada Kasus Kegawatdaruratan di Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023

Authors

  • Tamara Damayanti Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Hendri Darma Putra Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Happy Yulia Anggraeni Universitas Islam Nusantara, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2260

Keywords:

Informed Consent, Medical Emergency Cases, Health Law

Abstract

In medical procedures, doctors are required to obtain informed consent. However, in emergency situations, doctors are often faced with patients who are incompetent and the family is not present to ask for consent. This can lead to lawsuits. This study aims to analyze the implementation of informed consent in Indonesia based on Law No. 17 of 2023 and to determine the obstacles and solutions to these problems. The method used is a normative legal approach, namely a literature study as the main source of research with primary legal materials. The results of the analysis show that a doctor does not need to obtain informed consent in emergency cases as stated in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health Article 293 paragraph (9) and the guarantee of legal protection for doctors from claims for compensation after providing first aid with the aim of saving lives and preventing disability as in Article 275 paragraphs (1) and (2). A doctor should not hesitate to give his best efforts in saving or preventing patient disability without prior consent for medical procedures. Because the doctor only provides an agreement of efforts (Inspaningverbintenis) and is exempt from claims for compensation if the doctor is in the process of helping the patient in an emergency case.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AK Wisnu Baroto SP dan Yovita Arie Mangesti, “Presumed Consent Atas Tindakan Medis Berisiko Tinggi Pada Kegawatdaruratan: Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023,” Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan, Volume 3 No. 2 (2023): 67–81. https://doi.org/10.30649/jhek.v3i2.131.
Ghazwan Aqrabin Faqih dan Arba Arba, “Perlindungan Hukum Pasien Dalam Keadaan Gawat Darurat: (Studi Di RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Lombok Timur),” Private Law Universitas Mataram, Volume 2 No. 3 (2022): 522-530. https://doi.org/10.29303/prlw.v2i3.1530.
Harmien Hadiati Koeswadji, Hukum Kedokteran di Dunia Internasional, (Jakarta: Makalah Simposium Hukum Kesehatan, 1993).
J. Guwandi, Dokter, Pasien, dan Hukum, (Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2007).
Makmur Jaya Y., Perlimpahan Wewenang dan Perlindungan Hukum Tindakan Kedokteran Kepada Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Konteks Hukum Administrasi Negara, (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2020).
Mudakir Iskandar S., Tuntutan Hukum Malpraktik Medis, (Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2019).
Muhaimin, Metode Penelitian Hukum, (Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020).
Palangka Ekspres, “Doris Sylvanus Bantah Tudingan Malpraktek,” Palangka Ekspres, 2024, https://palangkaekspres.co/doris-sylvanus-bantah-tudingan-malpraktek/utama/49995/2024/02/02/
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Nomor 290 Tahun 2008. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan.
Vincenzo Russotto, Sheila Nainan Myatra, dan John G. Laffey, “Intubation Practices and Adverse Peri-intubation Events in Critically Ill Patients From 29 Countries,” JAMA, Vol. 325 No. 12 (2021): 1164-1172. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.1727.
Yussy A. M., Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Dokter Penerapan Asas Keseimbangan Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Menuju Pembaharuan Hukum Kesehatan Nasional, (Depok: Rajagrafindo Perkasa, 2021).

Downloads

Published

2024-09-15

How to Cite

Damayanti, T., Darma Putra, H. ., & Yulia Anggraeni, H. . (2024). Informed Consent pada Kasus Kegawatdaruratan di Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023. UNES Law Review, 7(1), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2260

Issue

Section

Articles