Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Hak Terkait Atas Hak Cipta Yang Karya Lagunya Digunakan Tanpa Izin Pada Aplikasi Tiktok (Studi Kasus PT Digital Rantai Maya dan Tiktok PTE., Ltd)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1921Keywords:
Copyright, Related Rights, Music and Songs, Tiktok.Abstract
Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright not only protects the rights of creators or their creations, but also protects the rights of people who display or distribute a work to the public, which are called Related Rights. Phonogram producers as holders of related rights have economic rights to their sound recordings, but it is not impossible that there will be violations of related rights to copyright, as happened between PT Digital Chain Maya and TikTok Pte., Ltd. This research will discuss how legal protection is for owners of related rights for copyright whose song works are used without permission on the Tiktok application and what forms of accountability can be carried out by TikTok to owners of related rights for copyright whose song works are used without permission on the Tiktok application. . This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the Copyright Law has provided legal protection for Related Rights owners whose song works are used without permission in the TikTok application, as stated in Article 24 paragraph (4) and also legal protection from the agreement between the Related Rights owners and TikTok. The form of responsibility from TikTok to the owners of Related Rights whose song works are used without permission on its services is in the form of economic responsibility, namely by providing appropriate compensation.
Downloads
References
“Toutiao parent launches global competitor to musical.ly”, <https://technode.com/2017/09/14/toutiao-backed-douyin-launches-competitor-to-musical-ly-tik-tok/>, diakses pada 19 November 2021.
Akif Wasim, (2020). Disappearing Copyright Laws in Digital Age: A Survey on TIKTOK Users in Lahore. Global Digital & Print Media Review, Vol. 3 No.1, 18-28.
Bagus Rahmanda & Kornelius Benuf. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Musik yang Diupload di Aplikasi TikTok. Law, Development & Justice Review, Vol. 4 No. 1, 29-44.
Bernard Nainggolan. (2011). Pemberdayaan Hukum Hak Cipta Lagu atau Musik Melalui Fungsi Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif, Bandung: Penerbit PT Alumni.
Catherine Shu, “TikTok, WeChat and the growing digital divide between the US and China”, <https://techcrunch.com/2020/09/22/tiktok-wechat-and-the-growing-digital-divide-between-the-u-s-and-china/>, diakses pada 9 Desember 2021.
Fakhira M., Ranti F., & Laina R. (2021). Copyright Commercialization of Songs Uploaded in TikTok Application Without the Creator’s Permission. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, Vol. 5 No. 1, 213-224.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
Michael Haenlein, et al. (2020). Navigating the New Era of Influencer Marketing: How to be Sucessful on Instagram, TikTok, & Co.). California Management Review, Vol. 63(1), 5-25.
Mukti Fajar dan Yulianto Achmad. (2017). Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Cetakan IV, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Soerjono Soekanto. (2015). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Depok: UI-Press.
Sugeng Istanto. (2014). Hukum Internasional, Cetakan ke-2, Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.
Tamotzu Hozumi. (2006). Asian Copyright Handbook, terjemahan Masri Maris, Jakarta: Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia.
Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.
Van Hoeve. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Buku 4, Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru.
