Upaya Re-Definisi Korporasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
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Published:
Sep 10, 2023
Keywords:
Case, Corporation, Crime, History, Redefinition
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Abstract
The phenomenon of community associations or associations that do not have legal entities leads this research to seek a re-definition of corporations in Law Number 1 Year 2023. The research is conducted normatively with a historical, statutory and case approach. This will be analyzed qualitatively in order to answer legal questions. The research found that First, the history of corporations in the United States has described the development of terms, understanding, bad behavior, criminal administration, prosecution, criminal liability to deferred prosecution aggrement. Second, the efforts to redefine corporation are divided into 3 (three) things, namely 1) based on legislation, where 7 (seven) phases of development of the meaning of corporation are found, both indirectly and directly; 2) based on the existence of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission which has a connection with corporate crime and can cause problems in the future if it is connected to Article 146 of the New Criminal Code; and 3) based on a systematic review of the New Criminal Code which can cause problems such as the existence of terms without understanding or explanation, the existence of almost the same meaning without explanation, the contradiction of terms and the use of unnecessary words.
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Prasetya, M. D., & Ratnawati, R. (2023). Upaya Re-Definisi Korporasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. UNES Law Review, 6(1), 868-884. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.894
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References
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Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 1952 tentang Penetapan Undang-Undang Darurat tentang Bursa sebagai Undang-Undang.
Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 7 Tahun 1955 tentang Pengusutan, Penuntutan, dan Peradilan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi.
Undang-Undang Nomor 11/PNPS/Tahun 1963 tentang Pemberantasan Kegiatan Subversi
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana oleh Korporasi
Aulia Ali Reza. (2015). Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dalam Rancangan KUHP. Jakarta. Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.
Clinard, M.B. and Yeager, P.C. (1980). Corporate Crime. New York City. The Free Press.
Colin King and Nicholas Lord. (2018). Negotiated Justice and Corporate Crime: The Legitimacy of Civil Recovery Order and Deferred Prosecution Agreements. United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan.
D. Schaffmeister. (1987). Het Daderschap van de Rechtpersoon. Semarang. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponogoro.
Edwin Sutherland. (1949). White-Collar Crime. New York. Dryden Press.
Frank E. Hagan. (2013). Pengantar Kriminologi: Teori, Metode, dan Perilaku Kriminal. Jakarta. Kencana.
Harry Glasbeek. (2018). Capitalism: A Crime Story. Toronto. Between The Lines.
Henry N. Pontell and Gilbert Geis. (2007). International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime. New York. Springer
James W. Coleman. (1989). The Criminal Elite. New York. Saint Martin's Press.
John Braithwaite. 1984). Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry. London. Routledge and Kegan Paul
John Minkes and Leonard Minkes. (2008). Corporate and White-Collar Crime. London. Sage Publications Inc.
Jurg Gerber and Eric. L. Jensen. (2007). Encyclopedia of White-Collar Crime. London. Greenwood Press.
Ling Zhang and Lin Zhao. (2007). The Punishment of Corporate Crime in China: International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime. USA. Springer.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2017). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta. Kencana.
M.B. Clinard and P.C. Yeager. (1980). Corporate Crime. New York City. The Free Press.
Mardjono Reksodiputro. (1982). Tinjauan terhadap Perkembangan Delik-Delik Khusus dalam Masyarakat yang mengalami Modernisasi. Bandung. Binacipta.
Michael L. Benson, Shanna R. Van Slyke, and Francis T. Cullen. (2016). The Oxford Handbook of White-Collar Crime. United States. Oxford University Press.
Muladi dan Dwidja Priyatno. (2010). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi. Jakarta. Kencana.
Richard D. Hartley. (2008). Corporate Crime: A Reference Handbook. California. Contemporary World Issues Series.
Robert Jackall. (1988). Moral Mazes: The World of Corporate Managers. New York. Oxford University Press.
Sally S. Simpson. (2005). Corporate Crime, Law, and Social Control. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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Subekti dan R, Tjitrosudibio. (1979). Kamus Hukum. Jakarta. Pradnya Paramita.
Timbo Mangaranap Sirait. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dari Masa ke Masa. Yogjakarta.
Yahya Harahap. (2017). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.
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Andrew Bowman Miller. (2005). What Makes Companies Behave? An Analysis of Criminal and Civil Penalties Under Environmental Law. Social Science Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.471841
Brent Fisse and John Braitwaite. (1988). The Allocation of Responsibility for Corporate Crime: Individualism, Collectivism and Accountability. Sydney Law Review. 11 (nv). 469-513
Budi Suhariyanto. (2017). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi berdasarkan Corporate Culture Model dan Implikasinya bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. 6 (3). 441-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v6i3.198
Nicola Padfield. (2016). Deferred Prosecution Agreements. Criminal Law Review. ni (nv). 307-330
Harkristuti Harkrisnowo. (2019). Redefinisi Pidana dan Pemidanaan Korporasi dalam Perspektif Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. 16 (4). 408-418.
Hasbullah F. Sjawie. (2013). Direksi Perseroan Terbatas serta Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti.
Henry N. Butler. (1989). The Contractual Theory of the Corporation. George Mason University Law Review. 11 (4). 99-123.
J. Veldman and H. Willmott. (2013). What is the Corporation and Why Does It Matter?. Jurnal Management. 16 (5). 605-620.
James Gobert. (2005). The Politics of Corporate Manslaughter—the British Experience. Flinders Journal of Law Reform. 8 (1). 1–38.
Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt. (1990). An Economic Analysis of the Criminal Law as a Preference-Shaping Policy. Duke Law Journal, 1990 (1). 1–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1372651
M. J. Horwitz. (1985). Santa Clara Revisited: the Development of Corporate Theory. West Virginia Law Review. 88 (2). 173-224.
Michael Watson. (2005). The Enforcement of Environmental Law: Civil or Criminal Penalties?. Environmental Law and Management. 17 (1). 1-6.
Muhammad Arif Sudariyanto. (2018). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam bidang Perindustrian. Mimbar Keadilan. 11 (1). 47-64. https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v0i0.1605
Muhammad Djaelani Prasetya. (2020). Relevansi Nilai Barang Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian. Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 12(2), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v12i2.941
Santhos Wachjoe. (2016). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Korporasi. Jurnal Hukum Peradilan. 5 (2). 155-180.
Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. (2015). Naskah Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Rudi Prasetyo. (1989). Perkembangan Korporasi dalam Proses Modernisasi dan Penyimpangan-Penyimpangannya. Semarang. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponogoro.
https://www.babla.co.id/bahasa-inggris-bahasa-indonesia/corporate
https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/tindak-pidana-korporasi-berdasarkan-wetboek-van-strafrecht-dan-kuhp-lt63ff61b18e1af/?page=3
https://www.google.com/search?q=etimologycorporation
https://putusan.kppu.go.id/simper/menu/
https://www.sup.org/books/pages/1967/Chapter_1.pdf
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/201/43/
Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 1952 tentang Penetapan Undang-Undang Darurat tentang Bursa sebagai Undang-Undang.
Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 7 Tahun 1955 tentang Pengusutan, Penuntutan, dan Peradilan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi.
Undang-Undang Nomor 11/PNPS/Tahun 1963 tentang Pemberantasan Kegiatan Subversi
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana oleh Korporasi
Aulia Ali Reza. (2015). Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dalam Rancangan KUHP. Jakarta. Institute for Criminal Justice Reform.
Clinard, M.B. and Yeager, P.C. (1980). Corporate Crime. New York City. The Free Press.
Colin King and Nicholas Lord. (2018). Negotiated Justice and Corporate Crime: The Legitimacy of Civil Recovery Order and Deferred Prosecution Agreements. United Kingdom. Palgrave Macmillan.
D. Schaffmeister. (1987). Het Daderschap van de Rechtpersoon. Semarang. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponogoro.
Edwin Sutherland. (1949). White-Collar Crime. New York. Dryden Press.
Frank E. Hagan. (2013). Pengantar Kriminologi: Teori, Metode, dan Perilaku Kriminal. Jakarta. Kencana.
Harry Glasbeek. (2018). Capitalism: A Crime Story. Toronto. Between The Lines.
Henry N. Pontell and Gilbert Geis. (2007). International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime. New York. Springer
James W. Coleman. (1989). The Criminal Elite. New York. Saint Martin's Press.
John Braithwaite. 1984). Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry. London. Routledge and Kegan Paul
John Minkes and Leonard Minkes. (2008). Corporate and White-Collar Crime. London. Sage Publications Inc.
Jurg Gerber and Eric. L. Jensen. (2007). Encyclopedia of White-Collar Crime. London. Greenwood Press.
Ling Zhang and Lin Zhao. (2007). The Punishment of Corporate Crime in China: International Handbook of White-Collar and Corporate Crime. USA. Springer.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki. (2017). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta. Kencana.
M.B. Clinard and P.C. Yeager. (1980). Corporate Crime. New York City. The Free Press.
Mardjono Reksodiputro. (1982). Tinjauan terhadap Perkembangan Delik-Delik Khusus dalam Masyarakat yang mengalami Modernisasi. Bandung. Binacipta.
Michael L. Benson, Shanna R. Van Slyke, and Francis T. Cullen. (2016). The Oxford Handbook of White-Collar Crime. United States. Oxford University Press.
Muladi dan Dwidja Priyatno. (2010). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi. Jakarta. Kencana.
Richard D. Hartley. (2008). Corporate Crime: A Reference Handbook. California. Contemporary World Issues Series.
Robert Jackall. (1988). Moral Mazes: The World of Corporate Managers. New York. Oxford University Press.
Sally S. Simpson. (2005). Corporate Crime, Law, and Social Control. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Soetan K. Malikoel. (1955). Pembaharuan Hukum Perdata Kita. Jakarta. Pembangunan.
Subekti dan R, Tjitrosudibio. (1979). Kamus Hukum. Jakarta. Pradnya Paramita.
Timbo Mangaranap Sirait. (2020). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dari Masa ke Masa. Yogjakarta.
Yahya Harahap. (2017). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.
Yan Pramudya Puspa. (1977). Kamus Hukum. Semarang. Aneka.
Andrew Bowman Miller. (2005). What Makes Companies Behave? An Analysis of Criminal and Civil Penalties Under Environmental Law. Social Science Research Network. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.471841
Brent Fisse and John Braitwaite. (1988). The Allocation of Responsibility for Corporate Crime: Individualism, Collectivism and Accountability. Sydney Law Review. 11 (nv). 469-513
Budi Suhariyanto. (2017). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi berdasarkan Corporate Culture Model dan Implikasinya bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. 6 (3). 441-458. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v6i3.198
Nicola Padfield. (2016). Deferred Prosecution Agreements. Criminal Law Review. ni (nv). 307-330
Harkristuti Harkrisnowo. (2019). Redefinisi Pidana dan Pemidanaan Korporasi dalam Perspektif Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. 16 (4). 408-418.
Hasbullah F. Sjawie. (2013). Direksi Perseroan Terbatas serta Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti.
Henry N. Butler. (1989). The Contractual Theory of the Corporation. George Mason University Law Review. 11 (4). 99-123.
J. Veldman and H. Willmott. (2013). What is the Corporation and Why Does It Matter?. Jurnal Management. 16 (5). 605-620.
James Gobert. (2005). The Politics of Corporate Manslaughter—the British Experience. Flinders Journal of Law Reform. 8 (1). 1–38.
Kenneth G. Dau-Schmidt. (1990). An Economic Analysis of the Criminal Law as a Preference-Shaping Policy. Duke Law Journal, 1990 (1). 1–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1372651
M. J. Horwitz. (1985). Santa Clara Revisited: the Development of Corporate Theory. West Virginia Law Review. 88 (2). 173-224.
Michael Watson. (2005). The Enforcement of Environmental Law: Civil or Criminal Penalties?. Environmental Law and Management. 17 (1). 1-6.
Muhammad Arif Sudariyanto. (2018). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam bidang Perindustrian. Mimbar Keadilan. 11 (1). 47-64. https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v0i0.1605
Muhammad Djaelani Prasetya. (2020). Relevansi Nilai Barang Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian. Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 12(2), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v12i2.941
Santhos Wachjoe. (2016). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Korporasi. Jurnal Hukum Peradilan. 5 (2). 155-180.
Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. (2015). Naskah Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Rudi Prasetyo. (1989). Perkembangan Korporasi dalam Proses Modernisasi dan Penyimpangan-Penyimpangannya. Semarang. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponogoro.
https://www.babla.co.id/bahasa-inggris-bahasa-indonesia/corporate
https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/tindak-pidana-korporasi-berdasarkan-wetboek-van-strafrecht-dan-kuhp-lt63ff61b18e1af/?page=3
https://www.google.com/search?q=etimologycorporation
https://putusan.kppu.go.id/simper/menu/
https://www.sup.org/books/pages/1967/Chapter_1.pdf
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/201/43/