Kontrak Elektronik dalam Mekanisme Hukum di Indonesia
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Published:
Mar 8, 2024
Keywords:
Electronic Contract, Contract,, Technology,, UU ITE
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Abstract
The development of technology changes the way humans carry out activities to meet their daily needs. In this context, carrying out legal actions in the field of agreements, in this case, electronic contracts (sale and purchase, rental, etc.). This act is of course framed by law, electronic contracts are facilitated by the UU ITE. Of course, legal subjects question the concrete form of electronic contracts referred to in the UU ITE. The research method in this scientific writing is legal research, which uses legal materials such as laws, jurisprudence and legal norms. In simple terms, an electronic contract is a legal act carried out by people in an online network or electronic system, for example in buying and selling via e-commerce (Tokopedia, Shopee, et al) or when people use electronic-based transportation services (Gojek, Grab, et al), or when the public participates in the auction process via an electronic system (lelang.go.id).
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Kusuma Wardani, I. S., Safirah, A., & Qurrotulaini, A. S. (2024). Kontrak Elektronik dalam Mekanisme Hukum di Indonesia. UNES Law Review, 6(3), 8068-8073. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1707
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Luftman, J. N., Lewis, P. R., & Oldach, S. H. (1993). Transforming the enterprise: The alignment of business and information technology strategies. IBM Systems Journal, 32(1), 198–221. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.321.0198
M. Roesli, Sarbini, & Bastianto Nugroho. (2019). KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK. DiH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(29), 1–8. https://www.academia.edu/download/58499803/2.pdf
Marsono, A., Silitonga, P., & Widodo, D. S. (2018). Effect of Current Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Inflation and Currency Share Closing Price of Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science (IJBASS), 4(8).
Martono Anggusti. (2017). WHICH GOES FIRST , BUSINESS, ECONOMIC or LAW AS DRIVING FORCE FOR PEACE IN INDONESIA. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 13(4), 73–81. https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/LAW-25.pdf
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Muhammad Vicky Afris Suryono. (2023). Legal Reforming of Smart Contract in Supply Chain Demands Process between Retailer and Consumer. Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum, 3(1), 91–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v3i1.33610
Sembiring, D., Widodo, D. S., Adjiantoro, B., Saman, A. B., & Kader, B. A. (2019). Failure Analysis of the Furnace Scotch Boiler. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(1), 3704–3798.
Silitonga, P. E. S., & Widodo, D. S. (2019). The effect of supply chain planning and operations on employee performance through employee job satisfaction. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(6), 655–663.
Silitonga, P. E. S., Widodo, D. S., & Ali, H. (2017). Analysis of the effect of organizational commitment on organizational performance in mediation of job satisfaction (Study on Bekasi City Government). International Journal of Economic Research.
Tri Wahyu Surya Lestari, & Lukman Santoso. (2017). KOMPARASI SYARAT KEABSAHAN “SEBAB YANG HALAL” DALAM PERJANJIAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERJANJIAN SYARIAH. Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 281–298. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v8i2.3240
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Widodo, D. S. (2020). Manajemen Kinerja. Pdf. Cipta Media Nusantara.
Widodo, D. S. (2021). Influence of managerial performance: work motivation, leadership style and work experience (literature review study). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2(6), 1079–1089.
Widodo, D. S. (2022). Employee Performance Determination: Leadership Style, Individual Characteristics, And Work Culture (A Study Of Human Resource Management Literature). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 3(3), 327–339.
Widodo, D. S. (2023a). Determinasi Pelatihan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(4), 956–962.
Widodo, D. S. (2023b). The Effect of Leadership Style on Turnover Intention and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Psychology and Health Science, 1(1), 19–29.
Widodo, D. S. (2023c). The nexus of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management on business performance of smes in west java: Role of competitive advantage. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(7), e1364–e1364.
Widodo, D. S., Silitonga, P. E. S., & Azahra, D. (2019). The influence of transactional leadership to employee job motivation and satisfaction in Jakarta stock exchange. International Journal of Governmental Studies and Humanities, 2(1), 38–46.
Widodo, D. S., Zainal, V. R., Subagja, I. K., & Sari, E. (2019). What Is Important With English Language Skills Students? Survey in University at Bekasi City, Indonesia. International Journal of Linguistics, 11(3), 7.
Zainal, V. R., Widodo, D. S., & Subagja, I. K. (2019). Indonesia Islamic Banking Readiness in Facing the ASEAN Economic Community, in Terms of Islamic Banking Disclosure and Performance Indices. Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), p25–p25.
Alexander Savelyev. (2017). Contract law 2.0: ‘Smart’ contracts as the beginning of the end of classic contract law. Information & Communications Technology Law, 26(2), 116–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2017.1301036
Aziz, I. N., Widodo, D. S., & Subagja, I. K. (2021). Effect of Training and HR Development on Employee Performance with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in PT. Rekasis Gigatama. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 6(2), 169–181.
Bambang Pratama. (2017, March). MENGENAL KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK, CLICK-WRAP AGREEMENT DAN TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK. BINUS UNIVERSITY. https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2017/03/31/mengenal-kontrak-elektronik-click-wrap-agreement-dan-tanda-tangan-elektronik/
Bandura, A. (2002). Growing primacy of human agency in adaptation and change in the electronic era. European Psychologist, 7(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1027/1016-9040.7.1.2
Bernadetha Aurelia Oktavira, S. H. (2023, May 31). Perbedaan antara Perikatan dan Perjanjian. HUKUM ONLINE. https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/perbedaan-perikatan-dan-perjanjian-lt4e3b8693275c3
DADANG ARI PRABOWO. (2018). KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ELEKTRONIK BUSINESS TO BUSINESS ANTARA SELLER DENGAN MARKETPLACE LAZADA [SKRIPSI, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA]. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/71012/5/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf
Derry Angling Kesuma. (2018). KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA. JURNAL PAPATUNG, 1(3), 19–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54783/japp.v1i3.414
Djoko Setyo Widodo, P. Eddy Sanusi Silitonga, & H. A. (2017). Organizational Performance : Analysis of Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Learning. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjhss.2017.2.3.9
Edmon Makarim. (2013). KERANGKA KEBIJAKAN DAN REFORMASI HUKUM UNTUK KELANCARAN PERDAGANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, 43(3). https://scholar.archive.org/work/hfccvaj4ezgkfa6pnuwmsri7fi/access/wayback/http://jhp.ui.ac.id/index.php/home/article/download/1492/1406
Elita Guspitawaty, & Faisal Santiago. (2023). Responsibility of the Notary to The Parties in Terms of Binding Purchase Agreement (Ppjb) Based on Their Legal Analysis. Journal of World Science, 2(4), 508–512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i4.278
Emilda Kuspraningrum. (2011). Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik Dalam UU ITE Ditinjau Dari Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan UNCITRAL Model Law On Electronic Commerce. RISALAH HUKUM, 7(2), 64–76. https://e-journal.fh.unmul.ac.id/index.php/risalah/article/download/189/104/560
Kahfi, D. S., Wibowo, I., & Widodo, D. S. (2022). The Effect of Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership On Organizational Performance Through Employee Motivation as A Mediation Variable at Mercubuana University. Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 1(1), 1–9.
Kirei Anindiawati, Hari Purwadi, & Yudho Taruno Muryanto. (2022). Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam Kontrak Elektronik Melalui E-Commerce di Era Pascapandemi. Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Dalam Kontrak Elektronik Melalui E-Commerce Di Era Pascapandemi, 58–64. https://prosiding.ubt.ac.id/index.php/salingdidik/article/view/95
KURNIA ADELINA. (2020). ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP KONTRAK DIGITAL PADA E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI TEORI PEMBUKTIAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA [SKRIPSI, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM]. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/25504/2/SKRIPSI%20GABUNGAN.pdf#page=29
Latuconsina, A. S., Widodo, D. S., & Siswandoko, T. (2019). Effect Of Compensation And Work Environment To Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction As A Variable Of Mediation In PT METISKA FARMA. International Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Science, 1–10.
Luftman, J. N., Lewis, P. R., & Oldach, S. H. (1993). Transforming the enterprise: The alignment of business and information technology strategies. IBM Systems Journal, 32(1), 198–221. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.321.0198
M. Roesli, Sarbini, & Bastianto Nugroho. (2019). KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK. DiH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(29), 1–8. https://www.academia.edu/download/58499803/2.pdf
Marsono, A., Silitonga, P., & Widodo, D. S. (2018). Effect of Current Ratio, Leverage Ratio, Inflation and Currency Share Closing Price of Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science (IJBASS), 4(8).
Martono Anggusti. (2017). WHICH GOES FIRST , BUSINESS, ECONOMIC or LAW AS DRIVING FORCE FOR PEACE IN INDONESIA. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 13(4), 73–81. https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/LAW-25.pdf
Marzuki, P. M. (2010). Penelitian Hukum (Revisi). KENCANA.
MOCH ISNAENI. (2018). SEBERKAS DIORAMA HUKUM KONTRAK. PT REVKA PETRA MEDIA.
Mochammad Farhan. (2023). WANPRESTASI PENERIMA MODAL DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA TIDAK TERTULIS PENANAMAN MODAL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN BUKU III KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA [SKRIPSI, UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN]. http://repository.unpas.ac.id/62983/
Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment 1996, UNITED NATIONS 1 (1998). https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/19-04970_ebook.pdf
Muhammad Vicky Afris Suryono. (2023). Legal Reforming of Smart Contract in Supply Chain Demands Process between Retailer and Consumer. Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum, 3(1), 91–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v3i1.33610
Sembiring, D., Widodo, D. S., Adjiantoro, B., Saman, A. B., & Kader, B. A. (2019). Failure Analysis of the Furnace Scotch Boiler. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(1), 3704–3798.
Silitonga, P. E. S., & Widodo, D. S. (2019). The effect of supply chain planning and operations on employee performance through employee job satisfaction. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(6), 655–663.
Silitonga, P. E. S., Widodo, D. S., & Ali, H. (2017). Analysis of the effect of organizational commitment on organizational performance in mediation of job satisfaction (Study on Bekasi City Government). International Journal of Economic Research.
Tri Wahyu Surya Lestari, & Lukman Santoso. (2017). KOMPARASI SYARAT KEABSAHAN “SEBAB YANG HALAL” DALAM PERJANJIAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERJANJIAN SYARIAH. Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 281–298. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v8i2.3240
Trusto Subekti. (2010). SAHNYA PERKAWINAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERJANJIAN. JURNAL DINAMIKA HUKUM, 10(3), 329–338. https://dinamikahukum.fh.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/JDH/article/view/103
Widodo, D. S. (2020). Manajemen Kinerja. Pdf. Cipta Media Nusantara.
Widodo, D. S. (2021). Influence of managerial performance: work motivation, leadership style and work experience (literature review study). Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 2(6), 1079–1089.
Widodo, D. S. (2022). Employee Performance Determination: Leadership Style, Individual Characteristics, And Work Culture (A Study Of Human Resource Management Literature). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 3(3), 327–339.
Widodo, D. S. (2023a). Determinasi Pelatihan, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(4), 956–962.
Widodo, D. S. (2023b). The Effect of Leadership Style on Turnover Intention and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Psychology and Health Science, 1(1), 19–29.
Widodo, D. S. (2023c). The nexus of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management on business performance of smes in west java: Role of competitive advantage. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(7), e1364–e1364.
Widodo, D. S., Silitonga, P. E. S., & Azahra, D. (2019). The influence of transactional leadership to employee job motivation and satisfaction in Jakarta stock exchange. International Journal of Governmental Studies and Humanities, 2(1), 38–46.
Widodo, D. S., Zainal, V. R., Subagja, I. K., & Sari, E. (2019). What Is Important With English Language Skills Students? Survey in University at Bekasi City, Indonesia. International Journal of Linguistics, 11(3), 7.
Zainal, V. R., Widodo, D. S., & Subagja, I. K. (2019). Indonesia Islamic Banking Readiness in Facing the ASEAN Economic Community, in Terms of Islamic Banking Disclosure and Performance Indices. Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 2(2), p25–p25.